On Thinning Ice: Emperor Penguins Face Breeding Meltdown in Antarctica

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On Thinning Ice: Emperor Penguins Face Breeding Meltdown in Antarctica
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Due to unprecedented sea ice loss from climate change, four out of five emperor penguin colonies in Antarctica faced significant breeding failure in 2022. Four out of five emperor penguin colonies in the Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica, saw no chicks survive to fledge successfully in the spring of

In spring 2022, a drastic breeding failure was observed in four out of five emperor penguin colonies in the Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica. This alarming phenomenon, a first in the past 13 years for the region, is attributed to the significant sea ice loss due to climate change. The survival of chicks is heavily influenced by stable sea ice, necessary for their breeding and molting.

Due to unprecedented sea ice loss from climate change, four out of five emperor penguin colonies in Antarctica faced significant breeding failure in 2022. Four out of five emperor penguin colonies in the Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica, saw no chicks survive to fledge successfully in the spring of 2022, reports a study published today in the journal. The study suggests that this complete breeding failure is a direct consequence of the unprecedented loss of sea ice recorded in the region in recent years due to climate change.

This marks the region’s first regional breeding failure observed for emperor penguins in the past 13 years. It also stands as some of the initial evidence highlighting the direct repercussions of Antarctic warming on emperor penguin population viability. “Record low 2022 Antarctic sea ice led to catastrophic breeding failure of emperor penguins” by Peter T. Fretwell, Aude Boutet and Norman Ratcliffe, 24 August 2023,

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Satellites reveal catastrophic year for emperor penguins amid climate crisis in Antarctica (photos)Satellites reveal catastrophic year for emperor penguins amid climate crisis in Antarctica (photos)Tereza is a London-based science and technology journalist, aspiring fiction writer and amateur gymnast. Originally from Prague, the Czech Republic, she spent the first seven years of her career working as a reporter, script-writer and presenter for various TV programmes of the Czech Public Service Television. She later took a career break to pursue further education and added a Master's in Science from the International Space University, France, to her Bachelor's in Journalism and Master's in Cultural Anthropology from Prague's Charles University. She worked as a reporter at the Engineering and Technology magazine, freelanced for a range of publications including Live Science, Space.com, Professional Engineering, Via Satellite and Space News and served as a maternity cover science editor at the European Space Agency.
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Mass die-off strikes endangered emperor penguin chicks across 4 of 5 West Antarctica coloniesMass die-off strikes endangered emperor penguin chicks across 4 of 5 West Antarctica coloniesOut of five known emperor penguin colonies in the Bellingshausen Sea region of western Antarctica, four have failed to breed this year as chicks likely drowned in the melting sea ice.
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Emperor penguin colonies lost all their chicks due to ice breakupEmperor penguin colonies lost all their chicks due to ice breakupFour out of five emperor penguin colonies in the Bellingshausen Sea area suffered a total breeding failure in 2022 as a result of the record shrinking of sea ice
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Loss of Antarctic sea ice causes catastrophic breeding failure for emperor penguinsLoss of Antarctic sea ice causes catastrophic breeding failure for emperor penguinsEmperor penguin colonies experienced unprecedented breeding failure in a region of Antarctica where there was total sea ice loss in 2022. The discovery supports predictions that over 90% of emperor penguin colonies will be quasi-extinct by the end of the century, based on current global warming trends.
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Emperor Penguin Colonies Collapse as Antarctic Sea Ice ShrinksEmperor Penguin Colonies Collapse as Antarctic Sea Ice ShrinksAs breeding areas in one region disappear, adult penguins fail to reproduce.
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Some emperor penguin sites experienced 'total breeding failure' because of sea ice lossSome emperor penguin sites experienced 'total breeding failure' because of sea ice lossUsing satellite images, scientists at the British Antarctic Survey found that sea ice in 2022 broke up long before penguin chicks would have developed their waterproof feathers, making it unlikely they could survive.
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